{"v":"2026-11-02","dataVersion":"ONET-30.3+BLS-MAY25","code":"51-9194.00","slug":"etchers-and-engravers","title":"Etchers and Engravers","alt":["Engraver","Glass Engraver","Hand Engraver","Laser Engraver","Roller Engraver","Machine Engraver","Mold Engraver","Wood Engraver","Block Engraver","Steel Engraver","Engraving Equipment Operator","Proof Plate Maker"],"employment":7750,"wage":{"median":43310,"p25":37400,"p75":53050},"growthPct":-0.7,"exposure":29.9,"taskCount":26,"highCount":1,"midCount":9,"lowCount":16,"aeiObserved":0,"fit":{"mix":{"none":57,"efficient":27.2,"standard":7.9,"frontier":7.9},"counts":{"none":15,"efficient":7,"standard":2,"frontier":2},"recommended":"standard","coveragePct":35,"addressablePct":43},"tasks":[{"t":"Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.","imp":4.55,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials"},{"t":"Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.","imp":4.53,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.","imp":4.52,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.","imp":4.5,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Use computer software to design patterns for engraving.","imp":4.49,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Thinking Creatively"},{"t":"Examine sketches, diagrams, 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Materials"},{"t":"Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.","imp":4.19,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Remove wax or tape from etched glassware by using a stylus or knife, or by immersing ware in hot water.","imp":4.19,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.","imp":4.18,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.","imp":4.18,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.","imp":4.13,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.","imp":4.08,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Clean and polish engraved areas.","imp":4.03,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.","imp":3.93,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.","imp":3.72,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.","imp":3.63,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.","imp":3.48,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Brush or wipe 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