{"v":"2026-11-02","dataVersion":"ONET-30.3+BLS-MAY25","code":"51-6093.00","slug":"upholsterers","title":"Upholsterers","alt":["Furniture Upholsterer","Chair Upholsterer","Inside Upholsterer","Upholstery Trimmer","Seating Upholsterer","Automobile Upholsterer","Automotive Upholsterer","Car Seat Upholsterer","Upholstery Cutter","Seat Coverer","Seat Cover Installer","Arm Maker"],"employment":20140,"wage":{"median":46340,"p25":37340,"p75":54580},"growthPct":-1.8,"exposure":20.7,"taskCount":22,"highCount":0,"midCount":3,"lowCount":19,"aeiObserved":0,"fit":{"mix":{"none":69.1,"efficient":17.2,"standard":9.2,"frontier":4.6},"counts":{"none":15,"efficient":4,"standard":2,"frontier":1},"recommended":"standard","coveragePct":26.3,"addressablePct":30.9},"tasks":[{"t":"Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples.","imp":4.51,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications.","imp":4.49,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information"},{"t":"Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces.","imp":4.45,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods.","imp":4.36,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment"},{"t":"Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces.","imp":4.35,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods.","imp":4.27,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Stretch webbing and fabric, using webbing stretchers.","imp":4.23,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Operate sewing machines or sew upholstery by hand to seam cushions and join various sections of covering material.","imp":4.21,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects.","imp":4.2,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials"},{"t":"Adjust or replace webbing, padding, or springs, and secure them in place.","imp":4.19,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment"},{"t":"Sew rips or tears in material, or create tufting, using needles and thread.","imp":4.1,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Design upholstery cover patterns and cutting plans, based on sketches, customer descriptions, or blueprints.","imp":4.09,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Thinking Creatively"},{"t":"Maintain records of time required to perform each job.","imp":4.08,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Documenting/Recording Information"},{"t":"Remove covering, webbing, padding, or defective springs from workpieces, using hand tools such as hammers and tack pullers.","imp":4.06,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment"},{"t":"Attach fasteners, grommets, buttons, buckles, ornamental trim, and other accessories to covers or frames, using hand tools.","imp":4.05,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Discuss upholstery fabrics, colors, and styles with customers, and provide cost estimates.","imp":4.02,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Pick up and deliver furniture.","imp":3.95,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Repair furniture frames and refinish exposed wood.","imp":3.85,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Attach bindings or apply solutions to edges of cut material to prevent raveling.","imp":3.84,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Interweave and fasten strips of webbing to the backs and undersides of furniture, using small hand tools and fasteners.","imp":3.82,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment"},{"t":"Collaborate with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabrics.","imp":3.75,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates"},{"t":"Make, repair, or replace automobile upholstery and convertible and vinyl tops, using knowledge of fabric and upholstery methods.","imp":2.99,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment"}],"adjacent":[{"code":"51-7021.00","slug":"furniture-finishers","title":"Furniture Finishers","overlap":0.66,"months":12,"exposure":21.3,"strong":true},{"code":"51-7011.00","slug":"cabinetmakers-and-bench-carpenters","title":"Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters","overlap":0.63,"months":13,"exposure":25.6,"strong":false},{"code":"49-3021.00","slug":"automotive-body-and-related-repairers","title":"Automotive Body and Related Repairers","overlap":0.63,"months":13,"exposure":18.5,"strong":false},{"code":"51-6041.00","slug":"shoe-and-leather-workers-and-repairers","title":"Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers","overlap":0.62,"months":14,"exposure":17.2,"strong":false},{"code":"51-6031.00","slug":"sewing-machine-operators","title":"Sewing Machine Operators","overlap":0.59,"months":15,"exposure":22,"strong":false}]}