{"v":"2026-11-02","dataVersion":"ONET-30.3+BLS-MAY25","code":"51-6041.00","slug":"shoe-and-leather-workers-and-repairers","title":"Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers","alt":["Shoe Maker","Shoe Cobbler","Shoe Cutter","Shoe Repairer","Shoe Stitcher","Shoe Dyer","Shoe Stainer","Shoe Designer","Shoe Repairman","Shoe Reconditioner","Sample Shoe Inspector","Hand Bootmaker"],"employment":7450,"wage":{"median":37800,"p25":31270,"p75":45670},"growthPct":-3.8,"exposure":17.2,"taskCount":26,"highCount":0,"midCount":1,"lowCount":25,"aeiObserved":0,"fit":{"mix":{"none":73.3,"efficient":18.9,"standard":0,"frontier":7.8},"counts":{"none":19,"efficient":5,"standard":0,"frontier":2},"recommended":"frontier","coveragePct":26.7,"addressablePct":26.7},"tasks":[{"t":"Prepare inserts, heel pads, and lifts from casts of customers' feet.","imp":4.84,"exp":8,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes, as by trimming the edges of new soles and heels to the shoe shape.","imp":4.81,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Attach insoles to shoe lasts, affix shoe uppers, and apply heels and outsoles.","imp":4.53,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Clean and polish shoes.","imp":4.47,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Cement, nail, or sew soles and heels to shoes.","imp":4.46,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Check the texture, color, and strength of leather to ensure that it is adequate for a particular purpose.","imp":4.41,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People"},{"t":"Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes.","imp":4.4,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Shape shoe heels with a knife, and sand them on a buffing wheel for smoothness.","imp":4.39,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Place shoes on lasts to remove soles and heels, using knives or pliers.","imp":4.39,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.","imp":4.38,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Cut, insert, position, and secure paddings, cushioning, or linings, using stitches or glue.","imp":4.36,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses.","imp":4.35,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Construct, decorate, or repair leather products according to specifications, using sewing machines, needles and thread, leather lacing, glue, clamps, hand tools, or rivets.","imp":4.35,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Estimate the costs of requested products or services such as custom footwear or footwear repair, and receive payment from customers.","imp":4.34,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems","auto":0.6154,"aug":0.3846},{"t":"Draw patterns, using measurements, designs, plaster casts, or customer specifications, and position or outline patterns on work pieces.","imp":4.31,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Thinking Creatively"},{"t":"Nail heel and toe cleats onto shoes.","imp":4.3,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Repair and recondition leather products such as trunks, luggage, shoes, saddles, belts, purses, and baseball gloves.","imp":4.29,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Align and stitch or glue materials such as fabric, fleece, leather, or wood, to join parts.","imp":4.24,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Inspect articles for defects, and remove damaged or worn parts, using hand tools.","imp":4.23,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials"},{"t":"Re-sew seams, and replace handles and linings of suitcases or handbags.","imp":4.14,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Stretch shoes, dampening parts and inserting and twisting parts, using an adjustable stretcher.","imp":4.1,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Drill or punch holes and insert or attach metal rings, handles, and fastening hardware, such as buckles.","imp":4,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Read prescriptions or specifications, and take measurements to establish the type of product to be made, using calipers, tape measures, or rules.","imp":3.94,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Attach accessories or ornamentation to decorate or protect products.","imp":3.9,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Make, modify, and repair orthopedic or therapeutic footwear according to doctors' prescriptions, or modify existing footwear for people with foot problems and special needs.","imp":3.85,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Select materials and patterns, and trace patterns onto materials to be cut out.","imp":3.61,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"}],"adjacent":[{"code":"51-6042.00","slug":"shoe-machine-operators-and-tenders","title":"Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders","overlap":0.74,"months":9,"exposure":18.9,"strong":true},{"code":"51-6051.00","slug":"sewers-hand","title":"Sewers, Hand","overlap":0.64,"months":13,"exposure":15,"strong":false},{"code":"51-6052.00","slug":"tailors-dressmakers-and-custom-sewers","title":"Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers","overlap":0.62,"months":14,"exposure":18.6,"strong":false},{"code":"51-6093.00","slug":"upholsterers","title":"Upholsterers","overlap":0.62,"months":14,"exposure":20.7,"strong":false},{"code":"51-7011.00","slug":"cabinetmakers-and-bench-carpenters","title":"Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters","overlap":0.6,"months":14,"exposure":25.6,"strong":false}]}