{"v":"2026-11-02","dataVersion":"ONET-30.3+BLS-MAY25","code":"47-2181.00","slug":"roofers","title":"Roofers","alt":["Shingles Roofer","Metal Roofer","Tar Roofer","Tile Roofer","Commercial Roofer","Roofer Applicator","Tin Roofer","Slate Roofer","Gravel Roofer","Gypsum Roofer","Cool Roofing Installer","Roof Service Technician"],"employment":135490,"wage":{"median":55440,"p25":46260,"p75":65390},"growthPct":5.9,"exposure":18.4,"taskCount":27,"highCount":0,"midCount":2,"lowCount":25,"aeiObserved":0,"fit":{"mix":{"none":70.8,"efficient":29.2,"standard":0,"frontier":0},"counts":{"none":19,"efficient":8,"standard":0,"frontier":0},"recommended":"efficient","coveragePct":29.2,"addressablePct":29.2},"tasks":[{"t":"Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures.","imp":4.59,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials"},{"t":"Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials.","imp":4.24,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.","imp":4.18,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs.","imp":4.17,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight.","imp":4.11,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles.","imp":4.1,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces.","imp":4.09,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles.","imp":4.06,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions.","imp":4.04,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools.","imp":3.99,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces.","imp":3.99,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials.","imp":3.99,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Apply reflective roof coatings, such as special paints or single-ply roofing sheets, to existing roofs to reduce solar heat absorption.","imp":3.96,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Install vapor barriers or layers of insulation on flat roofs.","imp":3.95,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Apply alternate layers of hot asphalt or tar and roofing paper to roofs.","imp":3.95,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Cover exposed nailheads with roofing cement or caulking to prevent water leakage or rust.","imp":3.94,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Smooth rough spots to prepare surfaces for waterproofing, using hammers, chisels, or rubbing bricks.","imp":3.81,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Glaze top layers to make a smooth finish or embed gravel in the bitumen for rough surfaces.","imp":3.75,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Mop or pour hot asphalt or tar onto roof bases.","imp":3.73,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Install attic ventilation systems, such as turbine vents, gable or ridge vents, or conventional or solar-powered exhaust fans.","imp":3.66,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Install skylights on roofs to increase natural light inside structures or to reduce energy costs.","imp":3.6,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Spray roofs, sidings, or walls to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures, using spray guns, air compressors, or heaters.","imp":3.59,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Apply gravel or pebbles over top layers of roofs, using rakes or stiff-bristled brooms.","imp":3.58,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Punch holes in slate, tile, terra cotta, or wooden shingles, using punches and hammers.","imp":3.43,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Attach solar panels to existing roofs, according to specifications and without damaging roofing materials or the structural integrity of buildings.","imp":3.43,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Apply modular soil- and plant-containing grids over existing roof membranes to create green roofs.","imp":3.31,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Install layers of vegetation-based green roofs, including protective membranes, drainage, aeration, water retention and filter layers, soil substrates, irrigation materials, and plants.","imp":3.29,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"}],"adjacent":[{"code":"47-3016.00","slug":"helpers-roofers","title":"Helpers--Roofers","overlap":0.77,"months":8,"exposure":15.5,"strong":true},{"code":"47-5043.00","slug":"roof-bolters-mining","title":"Roof Bolters, Mining","overlap":0.59,"months":15,"exposure":15.7,"strong":false},{"code":"47-2031.00","slug":"carpenters","title":"Carpenters","overlap":0.59,"months":15,"exposure":23.4,"strong":false},{"code":"47-2044.00","slug":"tile-and-stone-setters","title":"Tile and Stone Setters","overlap":0.59,"months":15,"exposure":19.7,"strong":false},{"code":"47-2042.00","slug":"floor-layers-except-carpet-wood-and-hard-tiles","title":"Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles","overlap":0.58,"months":15,"exposure":17.9,"strong":false}]}