{"v":"2026-11-02","dataVersion":"ONET-30.3+BLS-MAY25","code":"47-2152.00","slug":"plumbers-pipefitters-and-steamfitters","title":"Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters","alt":["Plumber","Plumbing Installer","Sprinkler Installer","Gas Plumber","Service Plumber","Water Pipe Installer","Water Mechanic","Water Meter Installer","Water Hydrant Installer","Marine Plumber","Fire Sprinkler Fitter","Steam Service Inspector"],"employment":465840,"wage":{"median":63800,"p25":50190,"p75":85110},"growthPct":4.5,"exposure":23.7,"taskCount":30,"highCount":2,"midCount":3,"lowCount":25,"aeiObserved":0,"fit":{"mix":{"none":44,"efficient":42.2,"standard":13.7,"frontier":0},"counts":{"none":13,"efficient":13,"standard":4,"frontier":0},"recommended":"standard","coveragePct":56,"addressablePct":56},"tasks":[{"t":"Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.","imp":4.19,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment"},{"t":"Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.","imp":4.18,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.","imp":4.16,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.","imp":4.14,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information"},{"t":"Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe 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Objects"},{"t":"Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.","imp":3.92,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.","imp":3.81,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.","imp":3.73,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Keep records of work assignments.","imp":3.73,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Documenting/Recording Information"},{"t":"Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.","imp":3.73,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information"},{"t":"Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.","imp":3.66,"exp":65,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials"},{"t":"Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.","imp":3.62,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment"},{"t":"Repair or remove and replace system components.","imp":3.6,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.","imp":3.57,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.","imp":3.56,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials"},{"t":"Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.","imp":3.38,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.","imp":3.3,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Repair hydraulic or air pumps.","imp":3.22,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment"},{"t":"Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.","imp":3.09,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.","imp":3.07,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Handling and Moving Objects"},{"t":"Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.","imp":2.86,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Controlling Machines and Processes"}],"adjacent":[{"code":"47-3015.00","slug":"helpers-pipelayers-plumbers-pipefitters-and-steamfitters","title":"Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters","overlap":0.79,"months":7,"exposure":15.9,"strong":true},{"code":"47-2151.00","slug":"pipelayers","title":"Pipelayers","overlap":0.66,"months":12,"exposure":17.4,"strong":true},{"code":"47-2011.00","slug":"boilermakers","title":"Boilermakers","overlap":0.64,"months":13,"exposure":14.9,"strong":false},{"code":"47-4071.00","slug":"septic-tank-servicers-and-sewer-pipe-cleaners","title":"Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners","overlap":0.62,"months":14,"exposure":18.1,"strong":false},{"code":"51-2041.00","slug":"structural-metal-fabricators-and-fitters","title":"Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters","overlap":0.62,"months":14,"exposure":19.3,"strong":false}]}