{"v":"2026-11-02","dataVersion":"ONET-30.3+BLS-MAY25","code":"43-5021.00","slug":"couriers-and-messengers","title":"Couriers and Messengers","alt":["Messenger","Courier","Driver Messenger","Bank Messenger","Copy Messenger","Delivery Courier","Office Messenger","Mail Messenger","Court Messenger","Bicycle Messenger","Call Worker Person","Errand Runner"],"employment":68640,"wage":{"median":39200,"p25":36070,"p75":45280},"growthPct":8.2,"exposure":70.8,"taskCount":15,"highCount":13,"midCount":1,"lowCount":1,"aeiObserved":0,"fit":{"mix":{"none":6.8,"efficient":66.8,"standard":20.1,"frontier":6.2},"counts":{"none":1,"efficient":10,"standard":3,"frontier":1},"recommended":"standard","coveragePct":86.9,"addressablePct":93.2},"tasks":[{"t":"Deliver and pick up medical records, lab specimens, and medications to and from hospitals and other medical facilities.","imp":4.66,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Obtain signatures and payments, or arrange for recipients to make payments.","imp":4.58,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Record information, such as items received and delivered and recipients' responses to messages.","imp":4.54,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Documenting/Recording Information"},{"t":"Receive messages or materials to be delivered, and information on recipients, such as names, addresses, telephone numbers, and delivery instructions, communicated via telephone, two-way radio, or in person.","imp":4.52,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates"},{"t":"Load vehicles with listed goods, ensuring goods are loaded correctly and taking precautions with hazardous goods.","imp":4.5,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Walk, ride bicycles, drive vehicles, or use public conveyances to reach destinations to deliver messages or materials.","imp":4.41,"exp":8,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment"},{"t":"Sort items to be delivered according to the delivery route.","imp":4.36,"exp":90,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Processing Information"},{"t":"Deliver messages and items, such as newspapers, documents, and packages, between establishment departments and to other establishments and private homes.","imp":4.35,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Unload and sort items collected along delivery routes.","imp":4.29,"exp":90,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Performing General Physical Activities"},{"t":"Plan and follow the most efficient routes for delivering goods.","imp":4.23,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information"},{"t":"Check with home offices after completed deliveries to confirm deliveries and collections and to receive instructions for other deliveries.","imp":4.21,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates"},{"t":"Collect, seal, and stamp outgoing mail, using postage meters and envelope sealers.","imp":4.05,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Performing Administrative Activities"},{"t":"Use telephone to deliver verbal messages.","imp":4.02,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Communicating with People Outside the Organization","auto":0.984,"aug":0.016},{"t":"Perform general office or clerical work, such as filing materials, operating duplicating machines, or running errands.","imp":3.91,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Controlling Machines and Processes"},{"t":"Perform routine maintenance on delivery vehicles, such as monitoring fluid levels and replenishing fuel.","imp":3.79,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment"}],"adjacent":[{"code":"43-5052.00","slug":"postal-service-mail-carriers","title":"Postal Service Mail Carriers","overlap":0.63,"months":13,"exposure":57,"strong":false},{"code":"43-5032.00","slug":"dispatchers-except-police-fire-and-ambulance","title":"Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance","overlap":0.58,"months":15,"exposure":54.6,"strong":false},{"code":"43-9051.00","slug":"mail-clerks-and-mail-machine-operators-except-postal-service","title":"Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service","overlap":0.58,"months":15,"exposure":75.9,"strong":false},{"code":"53-3031.00","slug":"driver-sales-workers","title":"Driver/Sales Workers","overlap":0.57,"months":15,"exposure":18.9,"strong":false},{"code":"53-3033.00","slug":"light-truck-drivers","title":"Light Truck Drivers","overlap":0.57,"months":16,"exposure":24.1,"strong":false}]}