{"v":"2026-11-02","dataVersion":"ONET-30.3+BLS-MAY25","code":"29-1212.00","slug":"cardiologists","title":"Cardiologists","alt":["Invasive Cardiologist","Interventional Cardiologist","General Cardiologist","Pediatric Cardiologist","Noninvasive Cardiologist","Electrophysiology Cardiologist","Cardiology Physician","Non-Invasive Cardiologist","DO Physician","Heart Failure Cardiologist","Medical Doctor","Cardiac Specialist"],"employment":17290,"wage":{"median":496010,"p25":274280,"p75":610060},"growthPct":4.1,"exposure":39,"taskCount":25,"highCount":5,"midCount":4,"lowCount":16,"aeiObserved":3,"fit":{"mix":{"none":16,"efficient":56,"standard":12,"frontier":16},"counts":{"none":4,"efficient":14,"standard":3,"frontier":4},"recommended":"standard","coveragePct":68,"addressablePct":84},"tasks":[{"t":"Administer emergency cardiac care for life-threatening heart problems, such as cardiac arrest and heart attack.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Assisting and Caring for Others"},{"t":"Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, or disease prevention.","imp":3,"exp":64.9,"src":"aei","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Providing Consultation and Advice to Others","auto":0.4664,"aug":0.5336},{"t":"Answer questions that patients have about their health and well-being.","imp":3,"exp":99.11,"src":"aei","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Providing Consultation and Advice to Others","auto":0.3736,"aug":0.6264},{"t":"Calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.","imp":3,"exp":80,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information","auto":0.8529,"aug":0.1471},{"t":"Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standards to identify abnormalities, using the results of an echocardiogram.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information"},{"t":"Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials"},{"t":"Conduct exercise electrocardiogram tests to monitor cardiovascular activity under stress.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials"},{"t":"Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures that prevent or control disease or injury.","imp":3,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Conduct tests of the pulmonary system, using a spirometer or other respiratory testing equipment.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials"},{"t":"Design and explain treatment plans, based on patient information such as medical history, reports, and examination results.","imp":3,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Thinking Creatively"},{"t":"Diagnose cardiovascular conditions, using cardiac catheterization.","imp":3,"exp":10,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials"},{"t":"Diagnose medical conditions of patients, using records, reports, test results, or examination information.","imp":3,"exp":10,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information","auto":0.5,"aug":0.5},{"t":"Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.","imp":3,"exp":64.9,"src":"aei","tier":"standard","gwa":"Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others","auto":0.3213,"aug":0.6787},{"t":"Inject contrast media into patients' blood vessels.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Assisting and Caring for Others"},{"t":"Monitor patients' conditions and progress, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary.","imp":3,"exp":10,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings"},{"t":"Observe ultrasound display screen, and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, and cerebral circulation.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People"},{"t":"Obtain and record patient information, including patient identification, medical history, and examination results.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast-enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Controlling Machines and Processes"},{"t":"Order medical tests, such as echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and angiograms.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Monitoring and Controlling Resources"},{"t":"Perform minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as implanting pacemakers and defibrillators.","imp":3,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Assisting and Caring for Others"},{"t":"Perform vascular procedures, such as balloon angioplasty and stents.","imp":3,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Assisting and Caring for Others"},{"t":"Prescribe heart medication to treat or prevent heart problems.","imp":3,"exp":10,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Monitoring and Controlling Resources"},{"t":"Recommend surgeons or surgical procedures.","imp":3,"exp":60,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Assisting and Caring for Others"},{"t":"Supervise or train cardiology technologists or students.","imp":3,"exp":35,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Training and Teaching Others"},{"t":"Talk to other physicians about patients to create a treatment plan.","imp":3,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates"}],"adjacent":[{"code":"29-2031.00","slug":"cardiovascular-technologists-and-technicians","title":"Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians","overlap":0.73,"months":10,"exposure":36.3,"strong":true},{"code":"29-1224.00","slug":"radiologists","title":"Radiologists","overlap":0.67,"months":12,"exposure":63.3,"strong":true},{"code":"29-1217.00","slug":"neurologists","title":"Neurologists","overlap":0.64,"months":13,"exposure":34.3,"strong":false},{"code":"29-2032.00","slug":"diagnostic-medical-sonographers","title":"Diagnostic Medical Sonographers","overlap":0.64,"months":13,"exposure":33.7,"strong":false},{"code":"29-1216.00","slug":"general-internal-medicine-physicians","title":"General Internal Medicine Physicians","overlap":0.62,"months":14,"exposure":30.9,"strong":false}]}