{"v":"2026-11-02","dataVersion":"ONET-30.3+BLS-MAY25","code":"23-1023.00","slug":"judges-magistrate-judges-and-magistrates","title":"Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates","alt":["Judge","Magistrate Judge","Police Judge","District Judge","Municipal Judge","County Judge","Circuit Judge","Criminal Judge","Immigration Judge","Chief Judge","Superior Court Justice","Trial Justice"],"employment":24030,"wage":{"median":153990,"p25":85710,"p75":194950},"growthPct":2.5,"exposure":33.7,"taskCount":21,"highCount":2,"midCount":0,"lowCount":19,"aeiObserved":1,"fit":{"mix":{"none":0,"efficient":36.1,"standard":53.9,"frontier":10},"counts":{"none":0,"efficient":8,"standard":11,"frontier":2},"recommended":"standard","coveragePct":90,"addressablePct":100},"tasks":[{"t":"Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.","imp":4.78,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.","imp":4.74,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.","imp":4.71,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates"},{"t":"Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.","imp":4.65,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates"},{"t":"Write decisions on cases.","imp":4.61,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Documenting/Recording Information","auto":0.6842,"aug":0.3158},{"t":"Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.","imp":4.6,"exp":40,"src":"aei","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information","auto":0.5569,"aug":0.4431},{"t":"Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.","imp":4.59,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.","imp":4.59,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues, such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.","imp":4.56,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.","imp":4.56,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.","imp":4.55,"exp":60,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates"},{"t":"Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.","imp":4.52,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information","auto":0.3047,"aug":0.6953},{"t":"Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.","imp":4.44,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.","imp":4.41,"exp":65,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates"},{"t":"Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.","imp":4.34,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others"},{"t":"Issue arrest warrants.","imp":4.32,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Performing Administrative Activities"},{"t":"Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.","imp":4.16,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others"},{"t":"Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.","imp":3.82,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.","imp":3.73,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates"},{"t":"Provide information regarding the judicial system or other legal issues through the media and public speeches.","imp":2.94,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others"},{"t":"Perform wedding ceremonies.","imp":2.39,"exp":30,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Performing Administrative Activities"}],"adjacent":[{"code":"23-1021.00","slug":"administrative-law-judges-adjudicators-and-hearing-officers","title":"Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers","overlap":0.7,"months":11,"exposure":71.7,"strong":true},{"code":"23-1012.00","slug":"judicial-law-clerks","title":"Judicial Law Clerks","overlap":0.66,"months":12,"exposure":64.4,"strong":true},{"code":"23-1022.00","slug":"arbitrators-mediators-and-conciliators","title":"Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators","overlap":0.59,"months":15,"exposure":38.3,"strong":false},{"code":"23-1011.00","slug":"lawyers","title":"Lawyers","overlap":0.59,"months":15,"exposure":70.8,"strong":false},{"code":"33-3011.00","slug":"bailiffs","title":"Bailiffs","overlap":0.58,"months":15,"exposure":27.9,"strong":false}]}