{"v":"2026-11-02","dataVersion":"ONET-30.3+BLS-MAY25","code":"19-2042.00","slug":"geoscientists-except-hydrologists-and-geographers","title":"Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers","alt":["Geologist","Project Geologist","Environmental Geologist","Mine Geologist","Field Geologist","Marine Geologist","Research Geologist","Spectral Geologist","Wellsite Geologist","Petroleum Geologist","Micro Paleontologist","Core Analysis Operator"],"employment":23470,"wage":{"median":101920,"p25":75110,"p75":139380},"growthPct":3.2,"exposure":62.6,"taskCount":32,"highCount":24,"midCount":5,"lowCount":3,"aeiObserved":0,"fit":{"mix":{"none":2.9,"efficient":31.3,"standard":36.3,"frontier":29.4},"counts":{"none":1,"efficient":10,"standard":11,"frontier":10},"recommended":"frontier","coveragePct":97.1,"addressablePct":97.1},"tasks":[{"t":"Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.","imp":4.43,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.","imp":4.42,"exp":65,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information"},{"t":"Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.","imp":4.38,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.","imp":4.35,"exp":65,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information","auto":0.4688,"aug":0.5312},{"t":"Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.","imp":4.17,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information"},{"t":"Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.","imp":4.17,"exp":65,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings"},{"t":"Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.","imp":4.16,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Thinking Creatively"},{"t":"Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.","imp":4.06,"exp":35,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Documenting/Recording Information"},{"t":"Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.","imp":4,"exp":20,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings"},{"t":"Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.","imp":3.92,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Providing Consultation and Advice to Others"},{"t":"Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.","imp":3.83,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information"},{"t":"Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.","imp":3.81,"exp":60,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Providing Consultation and Advice to Others"},{"t":"Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.","imp":3.81,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings"},{"t":"Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.","imp":3.8,"exp":65,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge"},{"t":"Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.","imp":3.7,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.","imp":3.69,"exp":60,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Thinking Creatively"},{"t":"Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.","imp":3.68,"exp":65,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Evaluating Information to 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deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.","imp":3.39,"exp":15,"src":"heuristic","tier":null,"gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information"},{"t":"Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.","imp":3.25,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information"},{"t":"Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.","imp":3.22,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Analyzing Data or Information"},{"t":"Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.","imp":3.2,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.","imp":3.08,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates"},{"t":"Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.","imp":3.08,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Making Decisions and Solving Problems"},{"t":"Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.","imp":3.07,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.","imp":3,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Thinking Creatively"},{"t":"Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.","imp":3,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.","imp":2.84,"exp":65,"src":"heuristic","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Thinking Creatively","auto":0.8095,"aug":0.1905},{"t":"Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.","imp":2.55,"exp":65,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"}],"adjacent":[{"code":"19-3092.00","slug":"geographers","title":"Geographers","overlap":0.77,"months":8,"exposure":67.4,"strong":true},{"code":"19-4043.00","slug":"geological-technicians-except-hydrologic-technicians","title":"Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians","overlap":0.74,"months":9,"exposure":64,"strong":true},{"code":"17-2151.00","slug":"mining-and-geological-engineers-including-mining-safety-engineers","title":"Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers","overlap":0.72,"months":10,"exposure":49.3,"strong":true},{"code":"19-2043.00","slug":"hydrologists","title":"Hydrologists","overlap":0.7,"months":11,"exposure":55.5,"strong":true},{"code":"17-1022.01","slug":"geodetic-surveyors","title":"Geodetic 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