{"v":"2026-11-02","dataVersion":"ONET-30.3+BLS-MAY25","code":"13-2082.00","slug":"tax-preparers","title":"Tax Preparers","alt":["Tax Expert","Tax Consultant","Tax Professional","Tax Advisor","Tax Associate","Tax Evaluator","Tax Accountant","Tax Specialist","Income Tax Expert","Income Tax Preparer","Enrolled Agent","Credentialed Tax Expert"],"employment":76480,"wage":{"median":54920,"p25":38910,"p75":76300},"growthPct":4.5,"exposure":67.9,"taskCount":12,"highCount":10,"midCount":1,"lowCount":1,"aeiObserved":3,"fit":{"mix":{"none":0,"efficient":32.3,"standard":59,"frontier":8.7},"counts":{"none":0,"efficient":4,"standard":7,"frontier":1},"recommended":"standard","coveragePct":91.3,"addressablePct":100},"tasks":[{"t":"Compute taxes owed or overpaid, using adding machines or personal computers, and complete entries on forms, following tax form instructions and tax tables.","imp":4.75,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information"},{"t":"Use all appropriate adjustments, deductions, and credits to keep clients' taxes to a minimum.","imp":4.71,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information"},{"t":"Interview clients to obtain additional information on taxable income and deductible expenses and allowances.","imp":4.57,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Getting Information"},{"t":"Furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion.","imp":4.57,"exp":78.71,"src":"aei","tier":"frontier","gwa":"Providing Consultation and Advice to Others","auto":0.4863,"aug":0.5137},{"t":"Prepare or assist in preparing simple to complex tax returns for individuals or small businesses.","imp":4.5,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information"},{"t":"Review financial records, such as income statements and documentation of expenditures to determine forms needed to prepare tax returns.","imp":4.45,"exp":65,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards"},{"t":"Check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures.","imp":4.37,"exp":40,"src":"aei","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Processing Information","auto":0.5,"aug":0.5},{"t":"Explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies.","imp":4.21,"exp":64.9,"src":"aei","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others","auto":0.2896,"aug":0.7104},{"t":"Answer questions and provide future tax planning to clients.","imp":4.2,"exp":50,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Thinking Creatively","auto":0.2788,"aug":0.7212},{"t":"Consult tax law handbooks or bulletins to determine procedures for preparation of atypical returns.","imp":4.2,"exp":60,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge"},{"t":"Calculate form preparation fees according to return complexity and processing time required.","imp":4.05,"exp":80,"src":"heuristic","tier":"standard","gwa":"Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information"},{"t":"Schedule appointments with clients.","imp":3.75,"exp":75,"src":"heuristic","tier":"efficient","gwa":"Scheduling Work and Activities","auto":0.4286,"aug":0.5714}],"adjacent":[{"code":"13-2081.00","slug":"tax-examiners-and-collectors-and-revenue-agents","title":"Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents","overlap":0.69,"months":11,"exposure":63.5,"strong":true},{"code":"13-2011.00","slug":"accountant","title":"Accountants and Auditors","overlap":0.59,"months":15,"exposure":63.5,"strong":false},{"code":"13-2052.00","slug":"personal-financial-advisors","title":"Personal Financial Advisors","overlap":0.52,"months":17,"exposure":60.8,"strong":false},{"code":"23-2011.00","slug":"paralegal","title":"Paralegals and Legal Assistants","overlap":0.52,"months":17,"exposure":66,"strong":false},{"code":"25-3041.00","slug":"tutors","title":"Tutors","overlap":0.52,"months":17,"exposure":52.7,"strong":false}]}
